Rossland The Golden City
Rossland’s beginnings are linked to the discovery and mining of rich gold deposits in the surrounding mountains. The first claims were staked in 1890 and the next few years saw the arrival of more prospectors and miners exploring the potential wealth for future underground mining operations. Rossland became a boom town in early 1895 when the richness of the gold deposits had been established and proved worthy of the considerable financing necessary for mine and infrastructure development. In 1896, two different railway companies built lines into Rossland to transport the ore and goods needed by the mining industry and its workers and a smelter was built close by in Trail, on the banks of the Columbia River. Electrical power for the mines was supplied from a dam constructed in 1897 on the Kootenay River and delivered over what was, then, the world’s longest high voltage transmission line. Hotels, boarding houses and businesses of all sorts, sprung up in the Rossland townsite. Rossland was incorporated in March of 1897 with a population of 7000 citizens - B.C.’s 4th largest city. The gold mining era of Rossland continued until 1929 when commercial gold mining operations were no longer financially viable, given the value of gold and the costs of production at the time. Today, Rossland is primarily a residential community rich in its many heritage buildings and sites that act as visual reminders of earlier and exciting times......
Rossland Heritage Commission
The Rossland Heritage Commission was created in 2009 through a City of Rossland bylaw. The Commission’s mandate is to educate those within and beyond our community on the unique heritage of Rossland and to maintain the Rossland Heritage Register. The Heritage Register identifies buildings, sites and neighbourhoods valued by the community for their historic significance in telling the story of Rossland’s development, particularly of the gold mining era, 1895 - 1929. Once a Statement of Significance is completed for a heritage building or site, the information is provided to Heritage BC, who then makes this information available on the provincial heritage site and the national heritage site - historicplaces.ca The Heritage Commission endeavors to promote public awareness and appreciation for Rossland’s many heritage places that are an important part of our visual and built environment and that help to define our community’s identity. This is done through maintenance of the heritagerossland.com website, updating and maintaining of the Rossland Heritage Register, providing and updating building plaques for our heritage buildings, signage for heritage sites and relevant publications. The Heritage Commission has published several books, Cemeteries of Rossland; Rossland Heritage Homes; Ross Thompson, Founding Father of Rossland by Ron Shearer; Chicanery, Civility and Celebrations: Tales of Early Rossland by Ron Shearer; and reprinted the First History of Rossland, B.C; written by Harold Kingsmill in 1897. We hope anyone interested in the history and heritage of Rossland finds these publications provide insight into the discovery and development of our great city. This website reflects the work of the Rossland Heritage Commission in compiling information about our heritage resources. The buildings, sites and neighbourhoods are identified with signage and where appropriate archival pictures. The Heritage Commission acknowledges funding provided by the City of Rossland as well as the dedicated group of volunteers who spend endless hours researching our heritage.
We acknowledge and respect that we live, work, and play on the traditional, ancestral and unceded territory of the sngaytskstx (Sinixt) People and honor all other Indigenous people who walked on and cared for these lands before us and continue to do so.
Michelle Fairbanks Joanne Drystek
Karlie Shaughnessy
Bonnie Chappell
Valerie Patanella
Patricia French
Rossland Court House
Contact
Heritage Rossland Commission, c/o City of Rossland, PO Box 1179 Rossland BC V0G1Y0
250.362.7396
info@heritagerossland.com
Social
Links
City of Rossland
Rossland Museum
Tourism Rossland
Rossland Arts Council
Historic Places